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Thai Grilled Chicken (Gai Yang – ไก่ย่าง)

Servings : 3
Spice Level : Mild (adjustable)
Skill Level : Easy
Prep : 30 min
Cook : 40 min
Total : 1 hr 10 min

Ingredients

Marinade Ingredients

[] 3 chicken thighs
[] 1 tbsp whole white peppercorns
[] 30 Thai garlic cloves
[] 4 coriander roots
[] 3 lemongrass
[] 1/2 tsp turmeric powder (for color and fragrance)
[] 2 tbsp fish sauce
[] 3 tbsp light soy sauce
[] 3 tbsp oyster sauce
[] 3 tbsp seasoning sauce
[] 1 tbsp palm sugar
[] A pinch of salt

Thai Chicken Dipping Sauce (น้ำจิ้มไก่) Ingredients

[] |90g Thai red chilies (พริกชี้ฟ้าแดง) | (ground)
[] |40g Thai garlic (กระเทียมไทย)|(ground)
[] 450g white sugar
[] 1 1/2 tbsp fine sea salt
[] 380g distilled vinegar
[] 50g water

Garnish & Sides

[] cucumber
[] coriander
[] mint leaves
[] cabbage

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Equipment

[] Mortar and pestle – for pounding aromatics
[] Food processor (or use a food processor with short pulses)
[] Glass container (with lid)
[] Charcoal grill or gas grill – for authentic smoky flavor
[] Meat thermometer – to check for doneness (75°C / 165°F)

}]

Cooking Instructions

1. Make the Marinade

[] Pound the white peppercorns, garlic, coriander roots, and lemongrass using a mortar and pestle until fine and fragrant.
[] Transfer the pounded mixture to a bowl. Add turmeric powder, fish sauce, light soy sauce, oyster sauce, seasoning sauce, palm sugar, and salt. Mix until well combined.

2. Prepare the Chicken

[] Score or make deep slits along the chicken near the bone to help absorb flavor.
[] Rub the marinade thoroughly into the chicken, making sure it's well coated.
[] Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 3 hours, or preferably overnight.

3. Grill the Chicken

Using a charcoal grill:

[] Set up for low to medium heat.
[] Place chicken skin-side down and grill for 25–35 minutes, flipping every 7–10 minutes.
[] Cook until the skin is golden brown and slightly charred, and the meat is fully cooked (internal temp: 75°C / 165°F).

4. Make the Thai Chicken Dipping Sauce (น้ำจิ้มไก่)

[] Pound garlic and chilies together using a mortar and pestle until fine but not overly smooth. This gives the sauce body and rustic texture.
[] Combine all ingredients in a pot:

  • Sugar, salt, vinegar, water, ground garlic and chilis
  • Stir to combine and bring to a boil over medium high heat.
  • Once boiling, reduce to medium-low heat and simmer gently for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

[] Once it simmers, remove from heat and let cool completely. Don’t over-reduce. The sauce thickens more as it cools. If it becomes too thick, stir in 1 tbsp hot water at a time until desired consistency returns.

5. Plate and serve

[] Serve the grilled chicken with the dipping sauce and garnish on the side.